August 2024
Transforming Education through Basics: A case for prioritizing FLN
Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) are the cornerstones of effective education, serving as the bedrock upon which all further learning is built. Without a strong grasp of these basic skills, students struggle to keep up, leading to flat learning curves and, in many cases, dropping out of school. As noted by renowned Indian American mathematician Manjul Bhargava, “Once students fall behind on foundational skills, they tend to maintain flat learning curves for years, perpetually unable to catch up.” This learning crisis is particularly acute in countries like India, where despite high enrollment rates, a significant proportion of students lack basic literacy and numeracy skills.
Over the years, FLN has been recognized as a critical educational goal globally. Various organizations and policies have attempted to define and standardize FLN, focusing on skills such as letter and word recognition, reading comprehension, writing, and basic mathematical operations. In India, the National Education Policy 2020 and the NIPUN Bharat mission have provided a comprehensive framework for FLN, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that all children acquire these basic skills by the end of Grade 3.
Women Micro-Entrepreneurs: The new face of India’s Growth Story
Empowering women is crucial globally, particularly in developing nations with entrenched gender disparities. India has made strides through initiatives like StartUp India, Nari Roshni, Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakarm, and Mahila Samriddhi Yojna, fostering women’s holistic development. Notably, India has seen a rise in women entrepreneurs, comprising 14% of the sector and over 20% of MSMEs. Figures like Falguni Nayar, Kiran Mazumdar, and Gazal Alagh epitomize this trend while inspiring many others.
Reducing vulnerability, improving access of specialised healthcare
In a country as diverse and populous as India, the provision of healthcare is a critical issue that intersects with social, economic, and cultural factors. While progress has been made in expanding primary healthcare access, there is a significant gap when it comes to specialized services. The prevailing healthcare approach for many Indians has been one of addressing needs only as they arise. Factors such as cost, travel logistics, and the impact on work hours often deter individuals from seeking specialist opinions when necessary.
Menstrual Hygiene to close Gender Gap in Education & Employment
Menstrual hygiene remains a critical yet often overlooked aspect of women's health and well-being worldwide. The lack of access to adequate menstrual hygiene management not only poses significant health risks but also perpetuates gender disparities and limits socio-economic progress. In India, where cultural taboos and inadequate infrastructure intersect, addressing menstrual hygiene can serve as a potent tool in bridging the gender gap in education and employment.
